Bowel Function Disorders

Constipation

Signs and Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment

Treatment

Treatment for constipation depends on the cause, severity and duration. However, in most cases, dietary and lifestyle changes will help relieve symptoms and prevent the condition altogether. A well-balanced diet that includes fiber-rich foods, such as unprocessed bran, whole-grain bread and fresh fruits and vegetables, is recommended. Ideally, you should consume 20 to 35 grams of fiber each day. In addition, drinking plenty of fluids and exercising regularly helps stimulate intestinal activity.

Although most people who are mildly constipated do not need laxatives and an overuse of laxatives can actually cause constipation, they may be recommended for those who are still suffering from the condition even after making diet and lifestyle changes. Your doctor is best qualified to determine when a laxative is needed and which type.

Reviewed by health care specialists at UCSF Medical Center.
Last updated February 14, 2008