Multiple Sclerosis

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic disease that affects the central nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord and optic nerves. Experts believe MS is an autoimmune disease caused by the immune system attacking and damaging the nervous system. It generally progresses gradually, with alternating periods of remission, good health and disabling flare-ups.

About 400,000 Americans, mostly young adults, suffer from MS. It occurs almost twice as frequently among women than men.

At UCSF Medical Center, the Multiple Sclerosis Center provides treatment to reduce the severity and duration of MS attacks, relieve symptoms and halt or slow the progression of the disease. UCSF also has a Regional Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center that is the only one of its kind on the West Coast and has been designated by the National Multiple Sclerosis Society as a Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center of Excellence for comprehensive care of children and adolescents with multiple sclerosis.

Although there is no cure, most MS patients lead active lives for many years after their diagnosis and have a normal life span. But MS can be tiring and require schedule and lifestyle adjustments. A regular exercise program that includes walking, swimming, stretching or riding a stationary bike can reduce some symptoms. Our physical therapists and staff can help you learn to cope with your condition by improving your walking ability, balance, range of motion and stamina. (See our MS glossary.)

UCSF neurologists are part of the Multiple Sclerosis Genetics Group, which studies the role heredity plays in the disease in an effort to better understand MS and develop new therapies.

Request an appointment online.

Reviewed by health care specialists at UCSF Medical Center.
Last updated December 13, 2007