Parkinson's Disease

Parkinson's Disease

Signs and Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment

Signs and Symptoms

Parkinson's generally progresses slowly, sometimes taking years for symptoms to appear. The disease usually strikes adults over age 50, although has been diagnosed as early as age 20. About 15 percent of Parkinson's patients have a family history of the disease.

Because it develops gradually, most people have many years of productive living after being diagnosed.

Some of the first symptoms commonly experienced with Parkinson's include the following:

• Rigidity — Arms and legs become stiff and hard to move
• Tremors — Rapid shaking of the hands, arms or legs
• Slowed Movements — Difficulty starting or completing movements, called bradykinesia
• Impaired Balance — Lack of balance or difficulty adjusting to sudden changes in position

These symptoms may make it difficult for you to walk, pick up and hold things, eat, write or react quickly to prevent injury if you fall.

Other symptoms include difficulty speaking or swallowing, drooling, stooped posture, inability to make facial expressions, oily skin, cramped handwriting, shortness of breath, constipation, increased sweating, erectile dysfunction, difficulty sleeping, problems urinating and anxiety.

Reviewed by health care specialists at UCSF Medical Center.
Last updated February 27, 2008