Gynecology

Fibroids

Signs and Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment

Diagnosis

Fibroids can be diagnosed in a number of ways including:

• Pelvic Examination — During a routine gynecologic exam, a doctor can feel the size and shape of the uterus. If the uterus is enlarged or irregularly shaped, fibroids may be present. Several tests can be performed to confirm the diagnosis.

• Ultrasonography — Sound waves are used to create an image of the uterus and ovaries.

• Saline Hysterosonography — This test is also called water ultrasound. Fluid is placed in the uterus and an ultrasound is performed. This test can identify fibroids in the uterine cavity.

• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) — A large magnet is used to create very detailed images of the uterus and other pelvic structures. This expensive test is reserved for special circumstances when the precise location of fibroids is needed.

• Hysteroscopy — A slender "telescope" is inserted through the vagina and cervix into the uterine cavity to allow a physician to see fibroids inside the uterus.

See Fibroid FAQs and UCSF Comprehensive Fibroid Center.

Reviewed by health care specialists at UCSF Medical Center.
Last updated March 11, 2009