Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis

Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis (ADEM)

Signs and Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment

Treatment

Children and adolescents with acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) receive treatment at our Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center. Our team of experts specialize in ADEM and related diseases. We work with each patient to develop a unique treatment plan, including long-term follow-up care specifically tailored to his or her needs. When necessary, we also collaborate with other specialists at UCSF or elsewhere to ensure that your child receives the most comprehensive care possible. Additionally, because we are part of an international network of six pediatric MS centers sponsored by the National Multiple Sclerosis Society, we have access to the latest information, research and treatments.

The majority of children with ADEM will respond partially or completely to corticosteroid therapy, which diminishes symptoms by suppressing inflammation in the brain and spinal cord. When corticosteroids fail to work, plasmapheresis, intravenous immunoglobulintherapy or immunosuppressive therapy may be prescribed.

Your child's treatment may also include other medications to treat their symptoms, as well as supportive care to help them recover both physically and mentally, which may take weeks to months. Some children experience problems with their memory, especially short-term memory. They also may experience emotional disturbances. Rest alternated with mental and physical exercise will be recommended for rehabilitation. Our team of experts includes a physical therapist, speech therapist and neuropsychologist who can work directly with your child to help him or her recover.

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Reviewed by health care specialists at UCSF Children's Hospital.
Last updated August 15, 2007