Hydrocephalus

Acquired Hydrocephalus

Signs and Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment

Treatment

Acquired hydrocephalus is most commonly treated by either removing the cause of the condition, such as a tumor or other blockage, or inserting a shunt. The shunt is a flexible plastic tube that diverts excess cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from the brain to the abdomen where it can be absorbed back into the body. A valve within the shunt regulates and prevents excessive drainage.

A limited number of patients can be treated with an alternative procedure called endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV). In this procedure, a small hole is made in the floor of the third ventricle of the brain, allowing the cerebrospinal fluid to bypass the obstruction and flow toward an area where it can be reabsorbed by the body. 

Your medical team will explain any possible risks or complications from these treatments. Your child may need more than one kind of treatment, or treatment requiring several visits to UCSF Children's Hospital. You and your child may be referred to additional doctors or other medical professionals.

Hydrocephalus can pose risks to both mental and physical development. Many children diagnosed with this disorder benefit from rehabilitation and educational programs, and go on to lead normal lives.

Don't be afraid to ask your doctors, nurses or therapists about the treatments. If treatment includes medication, be sure that your child takes it exactly as your doctor has ordered. And remember to bring your child to all follow-up appointments.

Reviewed by health care specialists at UCSF Children's Hospital.
Last updated August 15, 2007