Multiple Sclerosis

Multiple Sclerosis

Signs and Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment

Treatment

Children and adolescents with multiple sclerosis (MS) receive treatment at our Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center. Our team works with each patient to develop a unique treatment plan, including long-term follow-up care specifically tailored to his or her needs. When necessary, we also collaborate with other specialists at UCSF or elsewhere to ensure that your child receives the most comprehensive care possible. Additionally, because we are part of an international network of six pediatric MS centers sponsored by the National Multiple Sclerosis Society, we have access to the latest information, research and treatments.

Unfortunately, there is not yet a cure for multiple sclerosis (MS) in adults and children, although medications are available to help modify the course of MS. However, these medications have not been formally evaluated in patients under the age of 18, but young patients still receive these therapies, which have been shown to help control the disease in adults and appear well tolerated in children and adolescents. Treatments for MS aim to slow the progression of disability. They include drugs that promote recovery from on-going flare-ups and drugs that prevent MS flare-ups.

Treatments may include one of the following medications:

• Methylprednisolone -- These are high dose steroids that help to prompt recovery from MS relapses.

• Beta Interferon -- A family of drugs that help fight viral infection and regulate the immune system. In adult MS, beta Interferon reduces the rate of relapses.

• Glatiramer Acetate -- A drug that are believed to work by blocking the immune system's attack on myelin. In adults, glatiramer acetate also reduces the rate of relapses.

• Immunosuppressive Drugs -- Drugs to suppress or control the immune system.

• Intraveinous Immunoglobulins -- These drugs restore the balance in the antibody network of the immune system.

• Plasma exchange - These drugs work to clear the blood from unwanted molecules, such as pathogenic antibodies.

You child may receive other medications to treat or control the symptoms of MS such as fatigue, pain, spasticity and tremors. In addition, his or her treatment may also include physical therapy, speech therapy and psychotherapy. For instance, a regular exercise program that includes walking, swimming, stretching or riding a stationary bike can reduce some of your child's symptoms. Our physical therapists and staff can help your child learn to cope with his or her condition by improving their walking ability, balance, range of motion and stamina.

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Reviewed by health care specialists at UCSF Children's Hospital.
Last updated October 29, 2008