Retinopathy of Prematurity

Retinopathy of Prematurity

Signs and Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment

Treatment

Treatment for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) depends on the stage and severity of the condition. The milder stages of the disease typically resolve themselves on their own, and do not require treatment. However, if the disease has progressed to a point where your baby's vision is at risk, treatment is required. Our pediatric ophthalmologist will discuss your child's treatment options in detail with you. The goal of treatment is to reduce the risk of your baby's retina detaching, which can severely impact their vision.

Laser photocoagulation is the most common treatment, in which a laser is directed to a specific spot to destroy abnormal blood vessels and seal leaks. Laser photocoagulation involves little postoperative pain and swelling. Recent research indicates that early treatment of severe forms of ROP is effective in decreasing the amount of permanent eye damage.

Reviewed by health care specialists at UCSF Children's Hospital.
Last updated May 8, 2007