Hydrocephalus

Congenital Hydrocephalus

Signs and Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment

Treatment

Congenital hydrocephalus generally isn't treated until after birth, even if diagnosed in the womb. The condition most often is treated by either removing the cause of the condition, such as a tumor or other blockage, or inserting a shunt. A shunt is a small flexible plastic tube that diverts excess cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from the brain to another part of the body where the fluid can be reabsorbed.

Some patients can be treated with an alternative procedure called endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV). In this procedure, a small hole is made in the floor of the third ventricle of the brain, allowing the cerebrospinal fluid to bypass the obstruction and flow toward the area where it can be reabsorbed by the body.

Your medical team will explain any possible risks or complications from the treatments your child  receives at UCSF Children's Hospital.

Your child's team, along with your family pediatrician, will design a treatment plan tailored to your child's condition, state of health and individual needs. Your child may need more than one kind of treatment or treatment requiring several visits to UCSF Children's Hospital. You and your child may be referred to additional doctors or other medical professionals.

Hydrocephalus can pose risks to both mental and physical development. Many children diagnosed with the disorder benefit from rehabilitation and educational programs, and go on to lead normal lives.

Don't be afraid to ask your doctors, nurses or therapists about the treatments your child will receive. If treatment includes medication, be sure your child takes it exactly as your doctor has ordered. And remember to bring your child to all follow-up appointments requested by our doctors or other medical staff.

Reviewed by health care specialists at UCSF Children's Hospital.
Last updated August 15, 2007