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University of California San Francisco
Patient Education

Post-Shoulder Replacement Surgery Exercises

After your shoulder replacement operation, it is important to perform certain exercises to help strengthen your shoulder and arm and encourage recovery.

The following exercises may be recommended by your doctor and should be performed as instructed.

Elbow Range of Motion

Before starting this exercise, remove your sling. With your arm bent at a 90-degree angle, bend and straighten your arm as though brushing something off the front of you. This exercise should be repeated 30 times, three times a day. This exercise will help avoid stiffness in your elbow after being in a sling for long periods of time.

Grip Strengthening

Begin this exercise by making a tight fist or by gripping a rubber ball. Hold this position for 10 seconds and then release. Repeat this exercise 30 times, three times a day. This exercise works your hand and helps prevent blood clots.

Scapula Retraction

Begin this exercise by standing straight. Pinch your shoulder blades together and hold them for 10 seconds. Then relax and repeat the exercise again. Repeat this motion 30 times, three times a day. This exercise strengthens the muscles around your shoulder blade and allows your shoulder to move more effectively.

Supported Arm Pendulum

Start this exercise by bending over at your waist. Support yourself by placing your hand, on the side that did not undergo surgery, on a table or chair. Using your other arm, make small clockwise and counterclockwise circles. Repeat this exercise 30 times, three times a day.

External Rotation

Begin this exercise by bending the arm, on the side of the recovering shoulder, at a 90-degree angle. Keeping your elbow against your body, use your other hand to gently rotate your forearm outward until your arm is pointing in front of you. Repeat this exercise 30 times, 3 times a day.

UCSF Health medical specialists have reviewed this information. It is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace the advice of your doctor or other health care provider. We encourage you to discuss any questions or concerns you may have with your provider.

Related clinic

Sports Medicine Center

See our four locations and learn more about the clinic.

Recommended reading

Recovering from Shoulder Replacement Surgery

Typically, you will stay in the hospital for two to three days, but this depends on each individual and how quickly he or she progresses. Learn more here.

Conditions we treat

  • Arthritis of the shoulder

  • Rheumatoid arthritis

  • Rotator cuff tear

  • Shoulder dislocation

Key treatments

  • Shoulder Replacement

Did you know?

In 2019, UCSF surgeons implanted a new type of device that allowed a blind patient to see light and shapes. When this tiny implant receives signals from special video glasses worn by patients, it stimulates the eye's optic transmitters. UCSF is one of just a few hospitals in the U.S. that offer this procedure.

Learn more
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