Heart and Vascular Disease: The Risk Factors
Cardiovascular disease refers to disorders of the heart or any of the blood vessels. These include:
- Aneurysms
- Arrhythmia
- Arterial blockages
- Congenital heart disease
- Coronary artery disease
- Carotid artery disease
- Heart failure
- Heart transplant
- Pulmonary hypertension
- Stroke
Some cardiovascular diseases, like heart valve defects, congenital heart disease and aortic aneurysms, do not have risk factors. However, many cardiovascular disorders are acquired.
Heart and vascular risk factors include:
- High blood pressure
- High cholesterol
- Diabetes
- Smoking
- Family history
You cannot change your family history or your genetics. But, you can help guard against many of these risk factors by:
- Not smoking
- Eating a low-fat diet
- Exercising regularly
- Maintaining a healthy weight
- Talking to your doctor about your questions and concerns
Recommended reading
Heart and Vascular Disease: The Facts
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Heart and Vascular Disease: Prevention Tips
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How the Heart Works
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Women and Cardiovascular Disease
Heart disease is the number one medical cause of death for American women. Learn how to reduce your risk for heart disease and recognize heart attack symptoms.
UCSF Health medical specialists have reviewed this information. It is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace the advice of your doctor or other health care provider. We encourage you to discuss any questions or concerns you may have with your provider.