Fetal Treatment Center

Fetal Treatment Center

Receive a precise diagnosis and innovative fetal therapies during pregnancy.

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Why choose UCSF Health for fetal treatments?

Families all over the world travel to UCSF Health for innovative fetal treatments. We care for babies while they are still in the womb, helping diagnose, manage or treat conditions affecting babies before they are born.

As the first fetal treatment center in the country, UCSF Health has the expertise and experience needed to treat complex fetal conditions. We help you navigate treatment options and create a comprehensive, personalized plan for you and your baby.

Our providers lead fetal treatment research, pioneering clinical trials and new fetal therapies. You may be able to join these clinical trials, helping advance fetal medicine and improve care for developing children.

Fetal treatment services

Our fetal treatment program is one of the few in the nation with the expertise and experience to handle complex cases. We help babies before birth, working with families to diagnose, manage and treat fetal conditions.

We may recommend prenatal diagnostic testing to evaluate and monitor your baby. A nurse concierge seamlessly coordinates your care, helping you navigate next steps and providing support throughout the process.

To improve long-term outcomes for your baby, we may recommend:

Whole genome sequencing

As the most comprehensive genetic test available, whole genome sequencing can quickly detect rare genetic conditions. A diagnosis helps guide you and your provider as you make care decisions for your baby.

UCSF Health is one of the few hospitals in the country to offer this advanced genetic test.

Fetal stem cell therapy

Our experts can treat some fetal conditions with stem cells.

Fetal image-guided surgery (FIGS-IT)

Using ultrasound imaging, we guide instruments through small incisions in your abdomen and into the womb. Using FIGS-IT, our fetal surgeons can place shunts (small tubes) to drain excess fluid affecting your baby.

Fetal endoscopic surgery (Fetendo)

Fetendo is a less invasive option compared with open fetal surgery. Your surgeon inserts tiny cameras and surgical instruments through small incisions in your abdomen and uterus. They use the instruments to treat your baby and then close your abdomen. Your baby remains in your uterus to continue growing.

We often recommend this approach to treat twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome.

Open fetal therapy

Our experienced surgeons make an incision in your abdomen and uterus to reach your baby. We perform surgery on the baby and then close the incision. Your baby remains in your uterus to continue growing.

Open fetal therapy often improves the outcomes for babies with spina bifida or large tumors.

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    Recognized Excellence

    UCSF Health's experts are pioneers in fetal medicine, advancing care and developing promising treatments.
    • 10,000+

      families treated from all 50 states and dozens of countries

    • #1

      in number of fetal surgery clinical trials

    • One of the nation’s best for obstetrics & gynecology

    Related conditions & treatments

    • Conditions
      • Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum
      • Amniotic Band Syndrome
      • Bronchopulmonary Sequestration
      • Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia (CDH)
      • Congenital Heart Disease
      • Congenital High Airway Obstruction Syndrome
      • Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malformation
      • Gastroschisis
      • Neonatal Bowel Obstruction
    • Treatments
      • Fetal Surgery
      • Whole Genome Sequencing

    Research initiatives

    Explore what we do

    Healing a body, even before birth

    When a routine ultrasound led to a frightening diagnosis, the Alcorn family sought help from UCSF Health specialists, who worked together to treat the baby's pleural effusion — and his mother's surprise cancer diagnosis.

    Fetal therapy for lysosomal storage diseases

    An experimental enzyme treatment, delivered in utero, offers new hope to patients with rare and often fatal genetic disorders.

    Birth of a procedure

    The fetal surgery pioneered by Dr. Harrison at UCSF allows babies like Miles — born with congenital diaphragmatic hernia — to grow into energetic toddlers.

    Life-changing fetal therapy for thalassemia

    Thalassemia major was once considered universally fatal, but a new in utero treatment offered at UCSF allows children with the inherited blood disease to survive and thrive.

    Meet our providers

    Hear from our providers about how they center the needs of patients and families in their work.

    Cutting-edge research

    Our experts have led or participated in every fetal treatment study sponsored by the National Institutes of Health. This pioneering research includes clinical trials of promising new therapies and supports the advanced care we provide.

    Maternal-fetal precision medicine

    Clinical trial: In utero enzyme replacement therapy

    Clinical trial: Alpha thalassemia

    Michael R. Harrison, M.D.

    In 1981, Dr. Michael Harrison performed the first successful open surgery on a child still in the womb to correct a life-threatening birth defect, making UCSF the birthplace of fetal surgery. He co-founded and is director emeritus of UCSF's Fetal Treatment Center, a world leader in treating complex birth defects before and after birth.

    LIFE Program

    We offer ongoing care at our Long-Term Infant-to-Adult Follow-Up and Evaluation Program (LIFE). Children with complex congenital disorders get specialized care that supports their growth and development.

    Resources for physicians

    Whether you're referring a patient, seeking a second opinion or looking for professional education opportunities, you'll find resources on the UCSF Fetal Treatment Center's MedConnection hub. We look forward to partnering with you!